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党的十五届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》指出:要从战略上调整国有经济布局,对国有企业实施战略性改组,坚持有进有退,有所为有所不为.这是第一次在党的重要文件中肯定了国有经济可以“有退”.但在国有经济退出的界限问题上,理论界存在着不同理解,归结起来有两种观点:一种观点认为,国有经济应从竞争性行业中全部退出来(以下简称“全部退出论”);另一种观点则认为,国
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and Central Committee on Several Major Issues concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises” adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee pointed out: To strategically readjust the layout of the state-owned economy and implement a strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises, For the first time in the important documents of the party affirmed that the state-owned economy can be “backed up.” However, there are different understandings on the boundary between the withdrawal of the state-owned economy and there are two Views: A view that the state-owned economy should withdraw from the competitive industries (hereinafter referred to as “all exit theory”); the other point of view that the country