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一、发展概况我国炼铁事业是世界上发展最早的国家之一。但是,由于几千年来的封建统治和近百年来帝国主义的侵略使我国炼铁工业没有得到应有的发展。1890年,我国在汉阳建立了第一座现代化高炉。以后50年中在鞍山、本溪、天津、北京、太原、重庆等地相继建立了钢铁厂,其发展速度极为缓慢,在这期间,生铁最高年产量只有180万多吨(1943年产量)。1945年日寇投降后,国民党反动政府不但没有发展钢铁工业,一些旧有的工厂反而遭到破坏。1949年,生铁年产量降低到25万1千多吨。
First, the development of China’s ironmaking industry is one of the earliest countries in the world. However, due to the feudal rule over thousands of years and the aggression of imperialism in the past century, the ironmaking industry in our country has not been properly developed. In 1890, our country built the first modern blast furnace in Hanyang. In the next 50 years, steel mills have been set up in Anshan, Benxi, Tianjin, Beijing, Taiyuan and Chongqing. The growth rate is very slow. During this period, the maximum annual output of pig iron was only 1.8 million tons (1943 production). After the Japanese invaded in 1945, the Kuomintang reactionary government not only failed to develop the steel industry, but some of its old factories were instead damaged. In 1949, the annual output of pig iron was reduced to 251,100 tons.