现代汉语副词“难免”的学习研究

• 作 者: 贾茹月
• 机 构: 渤海大学国际交流学院,
• 出 处: 读天下
• 发表日期: 2016年20期
• 关键词: 副词独用 汉语副词 现代汉语 类词 原型范畴 谓宾动词 谓词性词语 句法功能 语法学界 搭配关系

副词是现代汉语中较为复杂且意义重大的一类词,因此在平时的阅读中我会着重去看一些副词在句子或篇章中的应用。我们通常把“难免”归为副词的类别中,而在查找和阅读一些文献后,我发现:(1)“难免”是副词中可以独用的一类副词,即可以单独成句和单独作谓语;(2)副词有自己的生成和虚化的变化,我这里以“难免”为例来浅谈一下副词的生成和虚化。

Adverbs are more complicated and significant classifiers in modern Chinese, so in normal reading, I will focus on the application of some adverbs in sentences or passages. We usually classify “unavoidable ” as the category of adverbs. After finding and reading some documents, I found that: (1) “inevitably ” is a kind of adverb that can be used exclusively in adverbs, that is, And adjective alone; (2) adverbs have their own generation and changes in the virtual, I here to “inevitably ” as an example to talk about the adverb generation and virtualization.