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在张爱玲笔下,生动的心理描写塑造了许多鲜活的人物。她凭借在一定情境中对各色人物内心世界的揣摩和敏锐洞察,在表现手法上不仅擅长运用回忆联想、侧面烘托等,还通过传统手段与现代手法相结合来表现人物的心理特征。纵向表现人物心理流程的同时,通过参差对照的手法横向揭示人物的心理变化,将人物的各种变态心理及性格分裂表现得淋漓尽致。张爱玲的小说丰富了描写人物心理特征的手法,披露了人生存的困境及人性险恶的一面,揭示中国社会由传统型向现代型过渡过程中人们所承受的巨大的精神压力,对中国文学史的发展具有深远的积极意义。
Written by Zhang Ailing, vivid psychological description of the shape of many fresh characters. By virtue of her contemplation and keen insight into the inner world of people of various colors in certain situations, she is not only good at using memories and associations, but also combining the traditional methods with modern techniques to express the psychological characteristics of the characters. Longitudinal performance of the psychological process of people at the same time, by means of cross-comparison of the psychological reveal the changes of the characters, the characters of all kinds of abnormal psychology and character split most vividly. Zhang Ailing’s novel enriches the way of describing the psychological characteristics of the characters, discloses the predicament of human existence and the sinister side of human nature, reveals the tremendous mental pressure that Chinese people bear during the transition from the traditional type to the modern type, The development has far-reaching positive significance.