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讀懂文言文是批判地继承祖国文化遺产的基础。我們要培养学生讀懂文言文的能力,得从讲清文言文的詞汇着手。因为詞汇是語言中最基本的因素,只有掌握了它,才能理解文章的內容。但是,文言文的詞汇浩如烟海,不可能一时都塞給学生,这就必須分別情况,对某些詞汇着重进行讲解。哪些詞汇需要着重讲解呢?可以从两方面說: (一)从教材說,有以下三种情况: ①对全篇文章或整段文字起关鍵作用的。詩句中往往有“詩眼”,在散文中,也往往有“关鍵詞汇”。它能提摄全文或整段文字。例
To understand classical Chinese is the basis for the critical inheritance of the motherland’s cultural heritage. We need to cultivate students’ ability to read classical Chinese, starting with clarifying the vocabulary in classical Chinese. Because vocabulary is the most fundamental factor in a language, it can be understood only if it is mastered. However, there are so many words in classical Chinese that it can not be plugged into students at any moment, so we must explain some of the important words in different situations. What terms need to focus on it? From two aspects: (a) from the teaching materials, there are three situations: ① the entire article or the entire text played a key role. Poems often have “poetic eyes”, in prose, often have “key words.” It can take the full text or the entire paragraph. example