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目的:了解玉林市城区青少年视力状况,为制定青少年视力防护干预措施提供资料。方法:使用SLD-型标准对数视力表单眼检查法在玉林市城区选择一所中学进行裸眼远视力检查。结果:950名学生1900眼远视力检查,初中部视力不良率为57.36%,初一至初三各年级间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高中部视力不良率为70.93%,高一至高三各年级间视力不良率逐渐上升,年级间有统计学差异(P<0.05);男性视力不良率61.15%,女性视力不良率71.62%,女性视力不良率明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:玉林市城区青少年视力状况不容乐观,应加强青少年视力保护措施。
Objective: To understand the visual acuity of adolescents in urban area of Yulin and to provide information for formulating adolescent vision protection interventions. Methods: SLD-type standard logarithmic visual acuity eye examination method in Yulin City, select a secondary school for uncorrected visual acuity. Results: Nine hundred and ninety-nine students underwent far vision examination. The rate of poor eyesight in junior middle school was 57.36%. There was no significant difference between the first and third grades (P> 0.05). The rate of poor eyesight in high school was 70.93% There was a statistically significant difference between years (P <0.05). The rate of poor eyesight was 61.15% in men and 71.62% in women, and the rate of poor eyesight in women was significantly higher than that in men (P <0.05) P <0.05). Conclusion: The visual acuity of adolescents in urban area of Yulin City is not optimistic, and the protective measures of visual acuity for adolescents should be strengthened.