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一部文学作品之中的说话风格从一个角度上反映了作品的主题同时反映了作者的文学素养。在一部文学作品之中,说话是表达这部文学作品之中情势的重要方式之一。本文以著名作家贾平凹的长篇小说《秦腔》为研究对象。从多个方面探讨了这部作品的说话特点。本文首相介绍了贾平凹先生和他的一些作品及其写作特点。然后论述了《秦腔》这部小说之中包含那地方方言。这些方言包括陕北地区的一些歇后语谚语等语言要素。接下来又谈讨了《秦腔》小说之中的古词语。贾平凹先生在《秦腔》这部小说之中,用到的古语词主要是汗青词语,在文中我们讨论了汗青词语意义的演化,从而剖析了贾平凹先生的小说《秦腔》之中人物在说话时体现出的汗青性特色。最后又探讨了贾平凹先生的小说《秦腔》中人物说话时体现出的音乐美。
The style of speaking in a literary work reflects the theme of the work from one angle and at the same time reflects the literary accomplishment of the author. Among a literary work, speaking is one of the most important ways to express the situation in this literary work. This article takes the famous writer Jia Pingwa’s novel “Shaanxi Opera” as the research object. Explored the features of the work from many aspects. The prime minister introduced Mr. Jia Pingwa and some of his works and their writing characteristics. Then it discusses the local dialect included in the novel “Shaanxi Opera”. These dialects include some of the language elements in the Shanbei region, such as Proverbs Proverbs. Then talk about the ancient words in the “Shaanxi Opera” novel. In the novel of “Shaanxi Opera”, Jia Pingwa used the ancient Chinese words mainly as historical words. In this article, we discuss the evolution of the meaning of the historical words, and then analyze the characters in the “Qin cavity” of Jia Pingwa’s expression when they speak Out of historical features. Finally, it discusses the musical beauty reflected in the characters of “Jia Qiangu” by Jia Pingwa.