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当今世界,大约有160多个国家和地区采取的是市场经济体制。虽然每一个国家和地区的市场经济体制各有其特点,但大体上可划分为三种类型:即美国式的自由市场经济、德国式的社会市场经济和亚太式的政府主导型市场经济。其中德国式的社会市场经济较成功地将市场经济与国家干预结合起来,将经济发展与社会政策结合起来。他山之石,可以攻玉。本文试图对德国的社会市场经济模式作一介述,以期对我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立有所借鉴。
In today’s world, about 160 countries and regions have adopted the market economic system. Although the market economy system of each country and region has its own characteristics, it can be generally divided into three types: the U.S.-style free-market economy, the German-style social market economy and the Asia-Pacific government-led market economy. Among them, the German-style social market economy succeeded in combining the market economy with state intervention, combining economic development with social policies. Stones from other hills, can learn. This article tries to give an account of Germany’s market economy model in order to learn from the establishment of our country’s socialist market economy system.