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目的了解医院感染现患率状况,加强基层医院感染管理。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某县级医院住院患者进行了医院感染现患率的调查。结果调查当日实查住院患者439例,发生医院感染24例,现患率为5.47%,例次现患率为7.06%。感染部位以下呼吸道感染和沁尿道感染为主。抗菌药物使用率为60.82%,细菌培养送检率为57.69%。结论加强高危人群与高危科室的目标性监测,下呼吸道感染的预防与控制是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence rate of nosocomial infections and strengthen the management of infection in primary hospitals. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in a county-level hospital. Results On the day of investigation, 439 inpatients were investigated and 24 cases were hospitalized. The prevalence was 5.47% and the prevalence was 7.06%. Infections following the respiratory tract infection and urethral infection. Antibiotics utilization rate was 60.82%, bacterial culture delivery rate was 57.69%. Conclusion To strengthen the target monitoring of high-risk groups and high-risk departments, the prevention and control of lower respiratory tract infections are the focus of future work.