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目的了解1例手足口病患者的发病过程及死亡原因,为疫情发现和调整防控措施提供依据。方法按国家CDC提供的统一个案调查表调查,了解基层医疗单位疫情报告监测开展情况。结果病例发病初始经村卫生所不规范诊疗4d,错过了最佳治疗时间,导致病情加重并出现多种并发症,经医院积极抢救无效死亡。结论目前手足口病尚无特殊的预防方法,良好的个人卫生习惯可有效减少发病。尽早明确诊断,加强疫情报告和规范治疗是降低手足口病发病死亡的有效措施。
Objective To understand the pathogenesis and cause of death of a hand foot and mouth disease patient and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of epidemic situation. Methods According to the national CDC to provide a unified case survey to understand the situation of primary health care units reporting the epidemic situation. Results The initial incidence of cases by the village clinics irregular treatment 4d, missed the best treatment time, leading to aggravate the condition and a variety of complications, died of active rescue by the hospital. Conclusion At present, there is no special prevention method for HFMD. Good personal hygiene can effectively reduce the incidence. As soon as possible a clear diagnosis, strengthen the reporting of epidemics and standardize treatment is an effective measure to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease death.