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目的了解青州市政府机关干部血脂异常情况及不同疗法的疗效。方法以问卷调查和血清学检测的方法进行。结果中老年体检对象共805人,血脂异常514人,检出率63.3%,体检前有45.1%已知患病,但治疗率仅22.8%,治疗达标率10.3%;<50岁组患病率最高(79.2%),自知率(39.5%)及治疗率(18.4%)最低。治疗达标率依次为:单纯生活方式干预60.7%,单纯药物治疗10.7%,生活方式干预+药物治疗46.4%。结论青州市机关中老年血脂异常患病率较高,患者对患病情况的知晓率及治疗率低,治疗达标率低。生活方式干预疗效最优。对经济状况较好血脂异常较严重的患者,生活方式干预联合药物治疗为最佳选择。
Objective To understand the situation of dyslipidemia and the curative effect of different therapies of cadres in Qingzhou government agencies. Methods of questionnaires and serological testing methods. Results A total of 805 middle-aged and elderly subjects were examined, with 514 patients with dyslipidemia, the detection rate was 63.3%. Before the physical examination, 45.1% were known, but the treatment rate was only 22.8% and the treatment compliance rate was 10.3% Highest (79.2%), self-awareness rate (39.5%) and treatment rate (18.4%) the lowest. Treatment compliance rates were as follows: simple lifestyle intervention 60.7%, simple drug treatment 10.7%, lifestyle intervention + drug treatment 46.4%. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly people in Qingzhou institutions is high. The patients’ awareness of the prevalence and the treatment rate are low, and the rate of treatment compliance is low. Lifestyle interventions the best effect. Better economic conditions in patients with more severe dyslipidemia, lifestyle intervention combined with drug treatment for the best choice.