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黑水城出土的西夏文《法则》存卷二至卷九共八卷内容,本文认为因夏蒙战争,原有法典《天盛改旧新定律令》在实际执行过程中已不能适应形势所需,为了降低行政成本及强化其政权,于光定申年(1212)颁定了补充法典《法则》,前后共实施三年时间。《法则》保存了西夏晚期基层社会的重要史料,保存了“以例入法”的法典形态,对厘清西夏王朝的法律传承及演变规律及丰富中华法系具有重要意义。
This paper argues that due to the War of Summer, the original code of “the new rule of Tiansheng Alteration” can no longer meet the needs of the situation during the actual execution of the Code of Western Xia Culture Unearthed from Blackwater City. , In order to reduce the administrative costs and strengthen their regimes, Guangshen Shennian (1212) promulgated the “Supplementary Code of Law”, before and after the implementation of a total of three years. The Law preserves the important historical materials of the grassroots society in the late Xixia period and preserves the legal form of “taking the law as an example.” It is of great significance to clarify the laws of law inheritance and evolution in the Western Xia Dynasty and enrich the Chinese law system.