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随着传统的生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变,致力于职业健康的研究者们开始将目光由单一的环境影响因素扩展至职工的心理领域。人们对自己目前从事职业的紧张状况,以及这种紧张状况对人们健康产生的影响逐渐成为研究者们重点关注的对象。笔者尝试从概念、健康危害影响因素,研究方法及干预措施等几个方面就职业紧张近年来进展作一综述。
As the traditional biomedical paradigm shifts to a biopsychosocial-medical modality, researchers dedicated to occupational health have begun to look to the workers’ psychology from a single environmental dimension. People are now on their current occupational tensions, and the impact of such tensions on people’s health has gradually become the focus of researchers. The author attempts to review the progress of occupational stress in recent years from the aspects of concept, influencing factors of health hazards, research methods and interventions.