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目的了解高州市城镇居民对艾滋病防治相关知识认知程度、相关危险行为。方法采用多阶段抽样方法对高州市城镇居民对艾滋病防治知识的认知程度、相关行为以及态度进行调查,并采用描述性流行病学的方法进行分析。结果共调查1 050名城镇居民,回收有效问卷1 048份,其中男性704人,女性344人,平均年龄31岁。所调查人群对艾滋病相关知识的总知晓率(正确回答人次数/问题调查人次数)为61.45%(9 660/15 720)。对与艾滋病病人共用餐具、卫浴用品等是否会传播艾滋病认知程度较低分别为19.5%(204/1 048)和21.0%(220/1 048)。93.5%(979/1 048)的人有过性接触史,在最近1年内,有商业性行为的占5.6%(55/979)。仅有6.1%(60/979)的人经常使用安全套,67.6%(662/979)的人从来不用安全套。16.8%(176/1 048)认为艾滋病防治与其息息相关,16.8%(176/1 048)的人认为有必要了解艾滋病相关知识,3.8%(40/1 048)的人认为只有道德败坏的人才会得艾滋病,57.2%(599/1 048)的人认为应将艾滋病感染者、病人同健康人群分开。文化程度高的居民对艾滋病相关知识的认知程度较高,女性对艾滋病的认知程度高于男性,家庭经济收入高的居民对艾滋病相关知识认知程度较高(均P<0.01)。结论高州市城镇居民对艾滋病相关知识总体认知程度较低,所存在的高危行为仍然不可忽视。需进一步加大艾滋病防治知识的宣传及高危行为的干预力度。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among urban residents in Gaozhou City and related dangerous behaviors. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate the cognition, behavior and attitude of AIDS among urban residents in Gaozhou City. The methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to analyze the cognition, attitude and behavior of AIDS prevention and control among urban residents. Results A total of 1 050 urban residents were surveyed, and 1 048 valid questionnaires were recovered, including 704 males and 344 females, with an average age of 31 years. The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the surveyed population (the correct number of respondents / the number of question surveyors) was 61.45% (9 660/15 720). There was a low level of awareness of whether HIV / AIDS patients shared tableware, toiletries, etc., with a low level of awareness of 19.5% (204/1 048) and 21.0% (220/1 048) respectively. 93.5% (979/1 048) had a history of sexual contact and accounted for 5.6% (55/979) of having commercial sex within the recent year. Only 6.1% (60/979) of people frequently used condoms and 67.6% (662/979) never used condoms. 16.8% (176/1 048) thought that AIDS prevention and treatment was closely related to them, 16.8% (176/1 048) thought it necessary to know AIDS-related knowledge and 3.8% (40/1 048) believed that only those who were morally corrupt would have AIDS, 57.2% (599/1 048) believed that people living with HIV / AIDS should be separated from healthy people. People with high education have a higher cognition on AIDS-related knowledge, women have higher awareness of AIDS than men, and people with high family income have a higher awareness of AIDS-related knowledge (both P <0.01). Conclusion Urban residents in Gaozhou have a low awareness of AIDS-related knowledge, and the high-risk behavior still can not be ignored. It is necessary to further increase awareness of AIDS prevention and control and intervention in high-risk behaviors.