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粤糖00-318是广州甘蔗糖业研究所以粤农73-204为母本,CP86-1633为父本杂交,经多年选育而成的早熟高糖高产甘蔗新品种。该品种萌芽好,分蘖力强,植株高,中大茎,有效茎数多,容易脱叶,宿根性好,抗逆性强。多年多点试验结果表明,粤糖00-318平均蔗茎产量和含糖量分别比对照种ROC10高24.20%和29.90%,比ROC16高15.43%和14.43%,均达到显著或极显著差异水平;平均甘蔗蔗糖分分别比ROC10和ROC16高0.64个百分点和低0.09个百分点。
YE 00-318 is a precocious high sugar and high yield new sugarcane variety developed by Guangzhou Cane Sugar Research Institute using YueNong 73-204 as its female parent and CP86-1633 as its male parent. The germination of the variety is good, strong tillering ability, plant height, large stem, effective stem number and more easy to defoliate, good perennial, strong resistance. The results of multi-year trial showed that the average cane stem yield and sugar content of 00-318 in Yue Tang were 24.20% and 29.90% higher than that of ROC10 and 15.43% and 14.43% higher than that of ROC16 respectively, reaching significant or extremely significant differences. Average cane sugar content was 0.64 percentage points higher and 0.09 percentage points lower than ROC10 and ROC16, respectively.