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[目的]了解医学生的人格特征分布特点及其与心理健康状况的关系.[方法]采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1 073名医学生进行健康测试,其中EPQ包含外向性(E)、神经质(N)、精神质(P)和掩饰性(L)4个分量表.[结果]男生P,E量表得分明显高于常模、L量表得分则低于常模;女生P,N,L量表得分明显低于常模,E量表得分高于常模(P<0.01).相关分析结果表明,医学生人格特征各分量表与SCL-90各因子之间均呈现不同程度的相关关系.[结论]本地区医学生人格偏外向、好交际,且医学生的人格特征与心理健康关系密切.
[Objective] To understand the distribution characteristics of personality traits of medical students and their relationship with mental health status. [Methods] A total of 1073 medical students were enrolled in this study using EPQ and SCL-90 (E), neuroticism (N), psychoticism (P) and disguisement (L). [Results] The scores of P and E in boys were significantly higher than those in norm and L Table scores were lower than the norm; girls P, N, L scale score was significantly lower than the norm, E scale score higher than the norm (P <0.01) .Results showed that the medical students personality traits and subscales There was a correlation between SCL-90 and other factors in different degrees. [Conclusion] The personality of medical students in this area is more outgoing and sociable, and the personality traits of medical students are closely related to their mental health.