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1958年,吐鲁番县五星人民公社的12亩棉花亩产可达3,000斤籽棉.这12亩棉田的土质为沙壤土、重沙土和沙土,地下水位很低;由于气候干燥,雨量极少,全年都靠坎儿井水灌溉.棉花前作大部分是蔬菜,少部分种过3—4年棉花.1957年10月底进行过秋耕,耕深15公分,并灌过冬水.今春生产田首先平整好土地,每亩撒施13,000—15,000斤羊粪和土肥(土肥占50%以上),同时施过磷酸钙30一60斤.过磷酸钙打细,并与筛过的羊粪100—200斤混合.
In 1958, the 12-acre cotton crop in Turpan County’s Five-Star People’s Commtuion amounted to 3,000 kg of seed cotton per mu, which is sandy loam, heavy sandy soil and sandy soil, with a low groundwater table. Due to the dry climate and extremely low rainfall, By Kanar well water irrigation before the cotton is mostly vegetables, a small part of the planted 3-4 years of cotton .1957 by the end of October autumn plowing, deep 15 cm and irrigation of winter water. Acre sowing 13,000-15,000 pounds of sheep manure and soil fertilizers (soil fertility accounted for more than 50%), while applying calcium phosphate 30 to 60 pounds of superphosphate fine, and with a sieve of 100-200 kg of mixed sheep manure.