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在1990年开始的美国全国性的经济衰退中。加州首当其冲,经济遭到严重打击,失业率曾高居全美榜首,而以高技术力量雄厚闻名于世的硅谷地区所遭受的打击更为沉重。在这期间。硅谷丧失了数以万计的就业机会,各企业纷纷大量裁员,或动员员工提前退休,并采取紧缩开支,减少职工福利,压缩生产线,或将部分生产线转移到外州,以降低生产和员工成本等种种措施,来应付严峻的经济形势。随
In the nationwide economic recession that began in 1990. California bears the brunt of the economy and the economy has been severely hit. The unemployment rate has topped the nation’s top spot, and the Silicon Valley region known for its high-tech strength has been hit harder. During this time. Silicon Valley has lost tens of thousands of jobs. Companies have slashed their staff in large numbers, or mobilized their employees to retire in advance, and they have adopted tightening expenditures to reduce employee benefits, reduce production lines, or transfer some production lines to other states to reduce production and staff costs. Various measures have been taken to cope with the severe economic situation. With