论文部分内容阅读
作者研究跳伞伤七年中,观察过许多工作年限不同的跳伞员,有初跳伞者,也有完成252次跳伞的经验跳伞员。他们多数在运输机上作练习跳伞时负的伤。产生外伤的原因有:跳伞员地上训练和练习期间组织方法上有缺点(运动器具配置太密,场地崎岖不平、太硬,安全保险差等等);教练跳伞方法上的错误以及跳伞员训练程度差(教练缺乏循序渐进,最要紧动作操练不足);组织由飞机跳伞上的某些缺点(在恶劣气象条件下实施跳伞,跳伞员由飞枇下跳时的程序不宜等)。此外,对跳伞场地估计不足,个别跳伞员纪律性不强因而破坏跳伞规则也常是外伤的原因。
In his seven years of research on parachuting injuries, he has observed many skydivers of different working years, skydivers, and experienced parachutists who completed 252 parachutes. Most of them were injured in the transport aircraft while practicing parachuting. Causes of trauma include: skydivers on the ground during training and organizational methods have shortcomings (exercise equipment configuration is too dense, rugged venue, too hard, poor security, etc.); coach parachuting method errors and parachute training level Poor (coach lack of step-by-step, the most important action lacking in practice); organization by the aircraft some of the shortcomings of parachuting (parachuting in harsh weather conditions, parachutists when flying down the program should not jump, etc.). In addition, the lack of adequate assessment of parachuting venues, the individual discipline of the parachutists is not strong and therefore the rules of sabotage parachutes are often the cause of trauma.