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本世纪50年代初,日本科学家木原均等在世界上首次人工合成了小麦雄性不育系,1962年,美国科学家威尔逊和罗司育成T型(提莫菲维细胞质)不育系并实现三系配套,从而奠定了杂种小麦研究和应用的基础。我国杂种小麦研究起步稍晚,1965年,北京农业大学从匈牙利引入威尔逊等人育成的T型三系,开始了适应我国的T型三系转育工作,并于1972年开展了全国性的协作研究;1982年以后,这项研究又再度列入全国攻关项目。
In the early 1950s, Japanese scientist Kurehara et al. First synthesized the male sterile line of wheat in the world for the first time. In 1962, the American scientist Wilson and Rowe bred T-type (Timofeev cytoplasmic) sterile lines and implemented three-line matching , Which laid the foundation for the research and application of hybrid wheat. The study of hybrid wheat in our country started a little later. In 1965, Beijing Agricultural University introduced the T-type and tertiary lines bred by Wilson et al. From Hungary and started to adapt to the T-type three-line transfer in China. In 1972, the nationwide collaboration Research; after 1982, the study once again included in the national research project.