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为什么地铁列车上的好多乘客不是在看书报,就是在打瞌睡,这里除去抓时间学习、休息的原因外,主要原因就是为了避开被人注视的目光了。一个人被人盯着看是一个很大的心理压力。这就是为什么许多外国电影中有的人当胸部一把被人抓住,并要被抓住的人看对方的眼睛,理亏者自然不敢正视那逼人的目光。心理学家们由这一原理提出建议:尽量使公共交通工具的座位不要脸对脸。 目光是建立联系的手段之一,世界上不同的民族在交往中运用目光的方式也就大不相同。民族志学者把运用目光交际的方式分为接触式和非接触式两种。前一种方式为
Why a lot of passengers on the subway train is not reading a newspaper or is dozing off here to remove the time to learn, rest reasons, the main reason is to avoid being gaze of the eye. A person being stared at is a great psychological pressure. This is why many people in many foreign films, when caught in the chest, and who are to be caught, look at each other’s eyes, and the loser naturally can not face the pressing eye. Psychologists make recommendations based on this principle: try to keep public transport seat off face to face. Aims are one of the means to establish contact, and the ways in which the different peoples of the world use their eyes in dealing with one another are vastly different. Ethnographic scholars to use the way of eye contact is divided into contact and non-contact two. The former way is