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(一)今年的“五一”国际劳动节,正值全国城乡劳动人民为完成和超額完成1960年的国民經济发展計划,爭取提前两三年完成农业发展綱要,而展开以技术革新、技术革命为中心的劳动竞賽的时候,也是城市人民公社运动蓬勃发展的时候。在国际上,以苏联为首的社会主义陣营空前强大,世界和平运动空前高涨,反帝国主义的民族解放运动和各国人民爭取民主和社会主义的斗爭空前发展。同时,也是东西方最高級会談的前夕。
(1) This year’s “May 1” International Labor Day coincides with the completion of the national economic development plan for 1960 by the working people in both urban and rural areas across the country and strives for completing the agricultural development program two or three years ahead of schedule. However, At the time of the labor competition centered on technological revolution, it was also the time for the vigorous development of the urban people’s commune. Internationally, the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union was unprecedentedly powerful. The world peace movement has been on an unprecedented rise. The anti-imperialist national liberation movement and the people’s struggle for democracy and socialism have enjoyed unprecedented growth. At the same time, it is also the eve of the most advanced talks between East and West.