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为了提高油田设备的可靠性和能量利用率,作者指出,在油田设备使用管理方面开展摩擦学应用的基本途径是:普及摩擦与润滑原理的基础知识,改善设备的润滑管理水平;逐步发展与推广按工况维修法,进行科学的预防性维修;应用摩擦学的基本原理,改善钻井液和固井压裂液的防磨和减摩性能。在油田设备技术改造方面应用摩擦学的基本途径是:进一步提高易损件的使用寿命;改进润滑方法与润滑装置等。
In order to improve the reliability and energy efficiency of oilfield equipment, the author points out that the basic approaches to tribology application in the field of oilfield equipment management are: to popularize the basic knowledge of friction and lubrication principles and to improve the lubrication management of equipment; to gradually develop and popularize According to the condition maintenance method, the scientific preventive maintenance; application of the basic principles of tribology to improve drilling fluid and cementing fracturing fluid anti-wear and anti-friction performance. In the field of oilfield equipment technological transformation of the basic method of applying tribology is: to further improve the service life of wearing parts; improve lubrication methods and lubrication devices.