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伊比利亚美洲汉学的发展大致可分为两个阶段:第一个阶段从新中国成立开始至20世纪末;第二个阶段则是自21世纪开始。伊比利亚美洲新一代汉学家是伴随中国国际地位的提升,特别是中国自21世纪开始在伊比利亚美洲地区的影响而出现的。虽然伊比利亚美洲汉学在整体上取得了不少成绩,但仍存在一些问题影响其均衡发展。汉学研究在拉美各地必须体现均衡发展,同时,还要求未来不仅要研究中国的语言和文化,也应研究其经济和政治。汉学在伊比利亚美洲的重要性,决定着拉美学术界要进行高度整合。应充分利用现代信息技术缩短伊比利亚美洲内部之间以及与中国学术界之间的距离。同时,伊比利亚美洲国家需要加强资料建设,建立与中国之间直接的学术联系,把自身变为有关中国各种信息的辐射源,从而推动本地区对汉学各领域开展深入的研究。
The development of Iberian American Sinology can be roughly divided into two phases: the first phase starts from the founding of New China to the end of the 20th century; the second phase starts from the 21st century. The new generation of sinologists in Ibero-American Americas came along with the ascension of China’s international status, especially since the beginning of the 21st century in Ibero-American region. Although Ibero-American Sinology made a lot of achievements overall, there are still some problems that affect its balanced development. The study of Sinology must reflect the balanced development in all parts of Latin America. At the same time, it also requires that the future not only study the language and culture of China, but also study its economy and politics. The importance of Sinology in Ibero-American determines the high integration of Latin American academia. Modern information technology should be fully utilized to shorten the distance within and between Ibero-American countries and Chinese academia. At the same time, the Ibero-American countries need to step up their efforts in data construction, establish direct academic ties with China, and turn themselves into radiation sources of various kinds of information in China so as to promote in-depth researches in all areas of Sinology in the region.