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目的:探讨人工流产后给予口服特居乐对术后阴道出血时间、术后子宫内膜修复、月经复潮时间以及术后并发症的影响。方法:将自愿要求人工流产的受术者412人随机分成2组,每组206人,特居乐组于术后当晚给予口服,连服21天;IUD组于术后立即给予宫腔放置,2组进行临床对照研究。结果:特居乐组术后平均阴道出血天数为5.3±1.1天,术后7天B超监测平均子宫内膜厚度,首次月经复潮天数与IUD组相比,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。术后并发症,如盆腔感染、宫颈粘连、月经失调、再次意外妊娠的发生率均显著低于IUD组(P<0.01)。结论:在人工流产后给予口服特居乐是安全有效的,对术后促进子宫内膜的修复,恢复正常的月经,降低并发症及落实避孕措施等均具有较理想的效果,应积极推广。
Objective: To investigate the effects of oral inhabitant music after induced abortion on postoperative vaginal bleeding time, postoperative endometrial repair, menstruation recuperation time and postoperative complications. Methods: Forty-one patients randomly assigned to undergo artificial abortion were randomly divided into two groups (206 in each group). The special treatment group received oral administration on the evening of the same day, and served for 21 consecutive days. The IUD group was given uterine cavity immediately after operation, Two groups of controlled clinical studies. Results: The average number of postoperative vaginal bleeding days was 5.3 ± 1.1 days. The mean endometrial thickness and the number of days of first menstruation after 7 days postoperatively were significantly higher than those in IUD group (P <0.05 ). Postoperative complications, such as pelvic infection, cervical adhesions, menstrual disorders, the incidence of unwanted pregnancies were significantly lower than the IUD group (P <0.01). Conclusion: It is safe and effective to give orally inhabitant after induced abortion. It has good effect on promoting postoperative endometrial repair, restoring normal menstruation, reducing complications and implementing contraceptive measures. It should be actively promoted.