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段木栽培食用菌成败的因素很多,就整个工艺来讲,接种后的定植成活是个关键,若忽视了这一环节,将会前功尽弃,劳而无获.从许多地区的情况来看,以段木主栽品种香菇、木耳为例,多数成活率只有70%～80%,有的甚至只有10%～30%.为了提高接种成活率,确保高产,笔者认为应做到以下三点.(一)保持温度 段木接种后应立即以井字形或柴片式堆码覆膜保温定植,堆内温度控制在6～36℃,以25℃为最适宜,若超过最高限温,需在堆上添加树枝、草帘,在堆上部和四周留通气孔,以防高温烧伤菌丝.
Parasite cultivation of mushroom edible fungus many factors, the whole process is concerned, after inoculation colonization is a key survival, if neglected in this link, will come to naught, labor without .In many areas from the point of view, to paragraph The main varieties of mushrooms, fungus, for example, the majority of survival rate of only 70% to 80%, and some even only 10% to 30% .In order to improve the survival rate of vaccination, to ensure high yield, I think we should do the following three ) Keep the temperature section wood inoculated immediately after the well-glyph or firewood-type stacking film insulation planting temperature within the reactor control 6 ~ 36 ℃, 25 ℃ for the most appropriate, if the maximum temperature is exceeded, to be on the pile Add twigs, straw curtains, vents in the upper part and around to prevent hypothermia.