The planar laser-induced iodine fluorescence(PLIIF) technique has been developed at the University of Virginia for measurements in a variety of rarefied/continu
The use of the direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method has drastically increased over the years,with applications ranging from micro-electro-mechanical syste
The model that describes elastic collisions between atoms/molecules is one of the most important inputs to the simulation of gas flows governed by the Boltzmann
Trace species in hypersonic rarefied gas flows play an important role in predicting electromagnetic phenomena.A typical example appeared in the RAM-C II flight