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在电解水的过程中,氢的析出速度主要取决于阴极金属 M 的超电势。与酸性溶液的电极过程不同,在碱性溶液中,有下列电极过程:
During the electrolysis of water, the rate of hydrogen evolution depends mainly on the overpotential of the cathode metal M. With the acid solution of the electrode process is different in alkaline solution, the following electrode process: