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海涅是19世纪德国伟大的抒情诗人、思想家,同时也是一位杰出的革命民主主义战士,他以笔墨为武器为德意志的自由、独立、和解放进行着不懈的斗争。海涅的后期作品无不渗透出对人民真挚而深刻的感情,其中最辉煌的篇章当数长诗《德国,一个冬天的童话》,诗歌笔锋犀利尖刻,情感真挚浓烈,想象飞扬驰骋,又夹杂着幽默的民间文学风格,将浪漫主义与现实主义完美融合。诗人借助自己的所见所感,使人们清醒地认识到封建统治下德意志的腐朽落后,人民生活饥寒交迫,要想彻底改变这种现状,只能通过一场暴力革命,将封建制度和反动教会彻底推翻。长诗由27章组成,鉴于篇幅有限,本文将以第一章为例。从诗歌的表现手法和革命主题入手,解析这首芒刺闪耀,剑与火凝成的战歌。
Heine is a great German lyric poet and thinker in 19th century. He is also an outstanding revolutionary democracy warrior. He uses his ink as weapon to fight for the freedom, independence and liberation of Germany. Heine’s later works are all permeated with sincere and profound feelings toward the people, the most brilliant chapters when the number of poems “Germany, a winter’s fairy tale” sharp and sharp poetry writing, sincere emotion, imagination flying gallop, but also mixed with Humorous folklore style, the perfect combination of romanticism and realism. With the help of his own opinion, the poet awakened people to realize that the decaying and backward Germany in the feudal rule and the people’s life are hungry and cold. To completely change this situation, only through a violent revolution can the feudal system and the reactionary church be thoroughly overthrow. The poem consists of 27 chapters, in view of the limited space, this article will be the first chapter as an example. Beginning with the performance of poetry and the theme of revolution, we will analyze the battle song of this prickle spike, sword and fire.