论文部分内容阅读
目的了解商业性女性性服务人群(CSW)的心理健康水平及影响因素,为针对性的心理行为干预提供依据。方法应用整群抽样法选择胶州市、聊城市的东昌府区、邹城市3个县级市(区)社区内从事商业性性服务的女性为调查对象,采用症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表对其进行问卷调查。结果共调查496人,平均年龄(22.05±4.00)岁,未婚者占85.48%,中学及以下文化程度者占70.57%,其SCL-90量表9个因子分均显著高于两个全国常模(P值均小于0.001),多种心理问题间存在相关性,其心理状况在不同年龄组、婚姻状况、户籍所在地、来源场所间差异无统计学意义,而在不同文化程度、城乡户口间差异有统计学意义;社会支持影响其心理状况。结论商业性女性性服务人群心理健康状况显著低于普通人群,文化程度、户口类型等社会人口学特征和社会支持情况是影响其心理状况的主要因素。
Objective To understand the mental health status and influential factors of commercial female sexual service people (CSW), and to provide the basis for targeted psychological behavior intervention. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select women who engaged in commercial sexual services in the communities of Dongchangfu District and Dongcheng District of Liaocheng and three county-level cities (districts) in Zoucheng City. The self-rating symptom scale and social support Rating scale to conduct a survey. Results A total of 496 people were surveyed, with an average age of (22.05 ± 4.00) years, 85.48% of them were unmarried, 70.57% of them were of secondary and below education level. Nine factors of SCL-90 scale were significantly higher than those of two national norm (P <0.001). There was a correlation between various psychological problems. There was no significant difference in the psychological status between different age groups, marital status, residence location and place of origin. However, in different educational level, the difference between urban and rural areas There was statistical significance; social support affected their psychological status. Conclusion The mental health status of commercial female sexual service people is significantly lower than that of the general population. The socio-demographic characteristics and social support such as education level and hukou type are the main factors influencing their psychological status.