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目的掌握济南市近年来外来妇女艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及相关人口学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法以常规监测的形式,每季度一次对新流入的外来妇女进行HIV检测,蛋白免疫印迹试验确认。对每位被调查者逐一问卷调查,并对来自不同省份、不同职业和文化背景的女性HIV感染状况进行对比分析。结果 2006-2009年共监测1 049人,发现HIV感染者11例,HIV阳性检出率为1.05%,以异性性传播及静脉吸毒感染为主,现3例为艾滋病病人,3例死亡,阳性感染者中有3例传给配偶,1例传给子女。结论该人群HIV感染情况明显高于济南市其他高危人群,并造成二代传播,对济南市艾滋病流行存在深远影响,需不断加强监测力度。
Objective To understand the HIV status and related demographic characteristics of migrant women in Jinan in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods HIV was detected in newly inflowed foreign women once a quarter in the form of routine monitoring and confirmed by Western blotting. Each survey respondents one by one questionnaire, and from different provinces, different occupations and cultural background of women HIV infection comparative analysis. Results A total of 1049 HIV-positive patients were detected in 2006-2009. HIV-positive patients were found in 11 cases. The prevalence of HIV infection was 1.05%. Heterosexual transmission and intravenous drug-induced infections were the main cause. Three were AIDS patients and three died. Three of those who were infected passed to their spouses and one to their children. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV infection in this population is significantly higher than that of other high-risk population in Jinan City, and the spread of the second generation has a profound impact on the AIDS epidemic in Jinan City. Monitoring efforts need to be strengthened.