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目的了解北京市西城区宾馆从业人员军团菌病的知识、态度、行为现状,为控制军团菌病,制定重点人群的预防措施提供依据。方法在西城区8家星级宾馆中随机选取从业人员448名进行问卷调查,回收问卷428份。数据采用Ep idata 3.02软件建立数据库,使用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果宾馆从业人员对军团菌病知识的总知晓率为54.2%,对军团菌病相关态度的总百分率为69.6%,影响宾馆从业人员军团菌病相关态度的主要因素是文化程度和工作岗位分工。防范军团菌病健康行为的总百分率仅为53.3%。结论宾馆从业人员的军团菌病知识匮乏,针对控制军团菌病的重点人群宾馆从业人员的健康教育亟待加强。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior status of Legionnaires’ disease in Xicheng District, Beijing, and provide a basis for the prevention of Legionella diseases and the development of preventive measures for key populations. Methods A total of 448 employees were randomly selected from 8 star hotels in Xicheng District for questionnaire survey, and 428 questionnaires were collected. Data Epidata 3.02 software to establish a database using SPSS 13.0 for statistical analysis. Results The total awareness rate of Legionnaires ’disease among hotel staff was 54.2% and the total percentage of Legionella disease related attitude was 69.6%. The main factors influencing the Legionnaires’ disease-related attitudes were hotel education and job division. The overall percentage of prevention of Legionella health behavior was only 53.3%. Conclusion There is a lack of knowledge of Legionnaires ’disease among hotel workers. Health education for the key people who control the Legionnaires’ disease should be strengthened.