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机体产生的代谢能,大多用于建立细胞内液钾的高浓度和钠的低浓度,在细胞外液则保持相反的浓度关系。钠的排出需要对抗浓度(胞外高于胞内)和静电梯度
Metabolic energy produced by the body, mostly used to establish high concentrations of liquid potassium and sodium low concentrations in the extracellular fluid while maintaining the opposite concentration relationship. Sodium excretion requires confrontation with concentrations (extracellularly above intracellular) and electrostatic gradients