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中唐著名诗人白居易为后人所赏誉的除了“惟歌生民病,愿得天子知”的讽谕诗外,其乐观旷达的人生处世心态也赢得了很多士大夫的认同和仿效,如苏轼的“醉翁”、“迂叟”“东坡”之名号就源自乐天诗。白居易自有其乐天自适的一面,但其心灵深处的孤独与落寞却很少为世人所关注。这种通脱与落寞的矛盾结合,正是白居易处世心态的独特性,我们从中唐士人失意心态的角度来考察和对比会更加清晰明了。
The famous poet in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, praised his descendants not only for his poetic poem but also for his understanding of emperor and his son, whose optimism and optimism have also won the recognition and emulation of many scholars. Such as Su Shi “Drunkard ”, “迂 叟 ” “Dongpo ” the name comes from the Lotte poems. Bai Juyi own optimistic side, but the loneliness and loneliness of his soul are rarely concerned about the world. This combination of detached and lonely conflict, it is the uniqueness of Bai Juyi’s attitude to life, we examine and compare the perspective of frustrated scholars in the Tang Dynasty will be more clear.