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高射炮是随着空袭兵器(飞机和可操纵的气球等)的出现而产生和发展的。早在30年代,世界各国军队装备的高射炮即已形成小口径(20～60毫米)、中口径(60～100毫米)和大口径(100毫米以上)三种系列。在50年代以前,各种口径的高射炮曾是各国军队的主要防空武器,并发挥过重大作用。然而到了60年代,由于喷气式飞机的飞行高度和速度增大,机动性增强,而高射炮尤其是中、大口径高射炮因不能对炮弹的飞行弹道进行及时修正,射击效果明显下降,难
Anti-aircraft guns originated and developed with the advent of air raid weapons (aircraft and steerable balloons, etc.). As early as the 1930s, the anti-aircraft guns of various countries in the world had formed three series of small caliber (20-60 mm), medium caliber (60-100 mm) and large caliber (100 mm or more). Before the 1950s, anti-aircraft artillery of various caliber played a major role in the major air defenses of the armed forces of various countries. However, in the 1960s, due to the increased flight altitude and speed of the jet aircraft, the mobility was enhanced. The anti-aircraft guns, especially the medium and large-diameter anti-aircraft guns, were unable to timely correct the ballistic flight trajectory and the firing effect was obviously reduced.