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党的十四届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》)中,明确指出建立现代企业制度,是我国国有企业改革的方向。《决定》并对现代企业制度的基本特征,形式等问题作了具体阐述,为深化国有企业的改革指明了前进的目标。但在《决定》的学习中,有些同志对深化国有企业改革必然会给国有企业带来的某些形式上的变化,思想上存在着某些疑虑,如由纯粹国家所有的独资企业,变为有限责任公司或股份有限公司,由此可能会出现各种经济成份融合生长的格局,这是否意味着国有企业的名存实亡?企业的法人财产,由法人机构自主经营,国家对企业经营不直接干预,会不会改变国有企业的社会主义性质等等。对这些问题究竟应该如何认识?本文谈点粗浅的看法。
The “Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” (hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”) adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee clearly states that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is the direction of China’s state-owned enterprise reform. The “Decision” made specific explanations on the basic characteristics and forms of the modern enterprise system, and pointed out the goal for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. However, in the “Decisions” study, some comrades have some doubts about deepening the formal changes that state-owned enterprises will inevitably bring to state-owned enterprises, such as the change from a purely state-owned sole proprietorship. A limited liability company or a company limited by shares may have a pattern of convergence of various economic components. Does this mean that a state-owned company is in name only? The legal person property of a company is operated by a legal person and the state does not directly interfere with the business operation. Will it change the socialist nature of state-owned enterprises? How should these issues be understood? This article discusses some of the superficial ideas.