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一、引言 证据是刑事案件中认定案件事实的基础和依据，对认定事实具有决定性的作用。在刑事审判阶段，通过证据的证明认定案件事实的过程在很大程度上是一个逻辑推论的过程。由于证据与案件事实之间天然的逻辑关系，证据被视为认定事实的前提，司法机关对事实的认定在很大
I. INTRODUCTION Evidence is the basis and basis for determining the facts of a case in criminal cases and plays a decisive role in ascertaining the facts. At the criminal trial stage, the process of determining the facts of the case through the proof of evidence is largely a logical inference process. Due to the natural logical relationship between the evidence and the facts of the case, the evidence is regarded as the prerequisite for ascertaining the facts and the judiciary has found the facts to be very large