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进入初三时的英语复习时,一般按照语法、词汇、听力、阅读、写作这几个大方面来安排全面的复习。第一轮复习主要涉及语法概念梳理、考纲词汇的记背、阅读技巧的介绍、写作文体指导等等。这里我们会对历年中考命题思路进行剖析,力图从简单着手,提高自己的应试能力。
我们先看看考试院对冠词考核的有关要求。
1、不定冠词(Indefinite Article)a/an的用法
如:A computer works more accurately than a human brain. (表示一类人或事物)
What is he? He’s an artist. (表示人的身份或事物的性质)
Give me a pen, please. (泛指)
There is a beautiful garden behind the house. (表示数量,有“一”的意思)
a/an用在一些习惯用语中,如:have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in等。
2、定冠词(Definite Article)
如:I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. (再次提到的人或物)
The lady in black is our English teacher. (特指)
Excuse me. Where is the bank? (谈话双方共指的事物)
The Nile is the longest river in the world. (形容词最高级前)
Our classroom is on the third floor. (序数词前)
The sun is far bigger than the earth. (宇宙中独一无二的事物)
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. (江、河、海洋和山脉前)
Pudong is in the east of Shanghai. (方位名词前)
I practice the piano every day. (乐器前)
We should help the poor. (形容词前表示一类人)
The用在一些习惯用语中,如:in the morning, the day after tomorrow, listen to the radio, at the moment, go to the beach, by the way等。
3、零冠词(Zero Article)
如:We study maths, Chinese, English and so on. (学科名称前面)
We often have a good time on Christmas Day. (节日前面)
I was born in July. (月份、星期等前面)
We’re going to have a picnic this coming Saturday. (this, those, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each等词前)
Snow is white. (不可数名词,如物质名词和抽象名词前)
*(比较:The snow on the ground is thick.特指)
What do you have for breakfast? (一日三餐前)
We play football after school every day. (球类运动前)
What can I do for you, madam? (称呼、头衔或职务前)
某些不用冠词的固定词组,如:by train / motorcycle, at night, after class, at home,in trouble, go to church, go to work等。
>>>测一测
同学们会发现,很多用法是有规则的,只要把规则牢牢记住,冠词的用法似乎没什么难度。但是调查下来,很多同学依然对冠词题目没有十分的把握,要分析原因,让我们看一下中考真题都考些什么:
( ) 1.What’s behind iron door? I can’t open it. (2003年)
Let me see. Oh, there’s a chair.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2.There is report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. (2005年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3.The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school. (2006年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4.My father usually reads morning papers before going to work. (2007年)
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5.Linda always takes
active part in sports after school. (2008年)
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 6.Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend? (2009年)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 7.This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time. (2011年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play
football any longer. (2013年)
A. a B. an C the D. /
答案:
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、D
5、C 6、A 7、C 8、D
复习建议:
(1)对于冠词,主要考核考纲列出来的几种情况,学生务必要熟记上述概念。
(2)对于冠词的考核有淡化的趋势,其中2004、2010、2012年未考,尤其是音标考核的引进,导致2014、2015、2016年都没有考核。尽管如此,同学们在复习时还是要认真对待,切勿放弃对冠词的复习。
(3)冠词的考核难点是对“特指”和“泛指”的判断。建议同学们在解题时翻译成中文,如果翻译成“一个,一份,一次,一场,一阵”等含义时,用a/an。如果翻译成“这个,那个,……的”等含义时用the。
我们先看看考试院对冠词考核的有关要求。
1、不定冠词(Indefinite Article)a/an的用法
如:A computer works more accurately than a human brain. (表示一类人或事物)
What is he? He’s an artist. (表示人的身份或事物的性质)
Give me a pen, please. (泛指)
There is a beautiful garden behind the house. (表示数量,有“一”的意思)
a/an用在一些习惯用语中,如:have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in等。
2、定冠词(Definite Article)
如:I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. (再次提到的人或物)
The lady in black is our English teacher. (特指)
Excuse me. Where is the bank? (谈话双方共指的事物)
The Nile is the longest river in the world. (形容词最高级前)
Our classroom is on the third floor. (序数词前)
The sun is far bigger than the earth. (宇宙中独一无二的事物)
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. (江、河、海洋和山脉前)
Pudong is in the east of Shanghai. (方位名词前)
I practice the piano every day. (乐器前)
We should help the poor. (形容词前表示一类人)
The用在一些习惯用语中,如:in the morning, the day after tomorrow, listen to the radio, at the moment, go to the beach, by the way等。
3、零冠词(Zero Article)
如:We study maths, Chinese, English and so on. (学科名称前面)
We often have a good time on Christmas Day. (节日前面)
I was born in July. (月份、星期等前面)
We’re going to have a picnic this coming Saturday. (this, those, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each等词前)
Snow is white. (不可数名词,如物质名词和抽象名词前)
*(比较:The snow on the ground is thick.特指)
What do you have for breakfast? (一日三餐前)
We play football after school every day. (球类运动前)
What can I do for you, madam? (称呼、头衔或职务前)
某些不用冠词的固定词组,如:by train / motorcycle, at night, after class, at home,in trouble, go to church, go to work等。
>>>测一测
同学们会发现,很多用法是有规则的,只要把规则牢牢记住,冠词的用法似乎没什么难度。但是调查下来,很多同学依然对冠词题目没有十分的把握,要分析原因,让我们看一下中考真题都考些什么:
( ) 1.What’s behind iron door? I can’t open it. (2003年)
Let me see. Oh, there’s a chair.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2.There is report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. (2005年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3.The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school. (2006年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4.My father usually reads morning papers before going to work. (2007年)
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5.Linda always takes
active part in sports after school. (2008年)
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 6.Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend? (2009年)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 7.This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time. (2011年)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play
football any longer. (2013年)
A. a B. an C the D. /
答案:
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、D
5、C 6、A 7、C 8、D
复习建议:
(1)对于冠词,主要考核考纲列出来的几种情况,学生务必要熟记上述概念。
(2)对于冠词的考核有淡化的趋势,其中2004、2010、2012年未考,尤其是音标考核的引进,导致2014、2015、2016年都没有考核。尽管如此,同学们在复习时还是要认真对待,切勿放弃对冠词的复习。
(3)冠词的考核难点是对“特指”和“泛指”的判断。建议同学们在解题时翻译成中文,如果翻译成“一个,一份,一次,一场,一阵”等含义时,用a/an。如果翻译成“这个,那个,……的”等含义时用the。