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目的:调查了解成都市建筑工地工作的流动人口工人的生殖健康现状,为项目的干预打下基础。方法:采用定量调查和定性研究相结合的方法获取相关数据和信息。结果和结论:流动人口中的建筑工人的确是一个获取生殖健康知识和服务方面十分脆弱的人群:1)流动人群中的建筑工人们的健康状况不容乐观。他们大都看似健康,但健康知识贫乏、不重视自身生殖健康、寻求健康服务的行为单一且不安全;2)建筑公司和工地基本不允许女工在工期怀孕;除特殊工种外,工人没有体检;一般只给工人买工伤险,但没有医疗保险;3)流动人群中的建筑工人们对性与生殖健康方面的需求是迫切的。但他们求医难,寻求性与生殖健康服务更难。
Objective: To investigate the status of reproductive health of migrant workers who work in construction sites in Chengdu, and lay the foundation for the intervention of the project. Methods: Quantitative survey and qualitative research methods to obtain the relevant data and information. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The builders in the migrant population are indeed a very vulnerable group of people with access to reproductive health knowledge and services: 1) The health status of builders in mobile populations is not optimistic. Most of them are seemingly healthy, but their health knowledge is poor, their reproductive health is neglected, their health services are found unimpaired and unsafe. 2) The construction companies and construction sites basically do not allow female workers to become pregnant during the construction period. Workers have no physical examination except for special types of work. Generally, workers are given only medical insurance but not medical insurance. 3) The demand for sexual and reproductive health from construction workers in mobile populations is pressing. But they find it harder to seek medical care and sexual and reproductive health services.