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目的:研究蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化(PTP)在血小板激活因子(PAF)诱导血小板信号传导中的作用.方法:用水洗兔血小板考查Gen抑制聚集及5羟色胺释放,Fura2和BCECF负载测胞内钙及pH,特异性抗酪氨酸单抗及免疫印迹法检测PTP.结果:Gen100和200μmol·L-1分别抑制PAF诱导的5羟色胺释放为237%±20%及41%±8%,对胞内钙增加和Na+/H+交换也有抑制作用.PAF增加Mr为70000,60000,50000,42000/40000,34000的PTP.Gen200,400μmol·L-1明显抑制该效应.用Sta20nmol·L-1,BAPTA200μmol·L-1,依他酸2mmol·L-1,分别阻断PKC及胞内钙增加和内流,也减少PTP形成.结论:PTP参与PAF诱导血小板信号传导途径,PKC活化和胞内钙动员对PTP有调节作用.
AIM: To investigate the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation (PTP) in platelet-activating factor (PAF) -induced platelet signaling. Methods: Rabbit platelets were washed with water to inhibit the aggregation and serotonin release of Gen, the intracellular calcium and pH of Fura2 and BCECF were tested, and the specific anti-tyrosine mAb and Western blot were used to detect PTP. Results: Gen100 and 200 μmol·L-1 inhibited the release of serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine by 23.7% ± 2.0% and 41% ± 8%, respectively, and inhibited the increase of intracellular calcium and Na + / H + exchange. PAF increase Mr 70000, 60000, 50000, 4000/40000, 34000 PTP. Gen200,400μmol·L-1 significantly inhibited this effect. With Sta20nmol·L-1, BAPTA200μmol·L-1, Eta-acid 2mmol·L-1, respectively, blocking PKC and intracellular calcium increase and influx, but also reduce the formation of PTP. CONCLUSION: PTP is involved in PAF-induced platelet signal transduction pathway. PKC activation and intracellular calcium mobilization may regulate PTP.