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贝娄是一位对人性的理解与分析非常透彻的美国犹太作家。通过精神流浪汉的模式,贝娄将犹太和美国民族的流浪意识与美国的现代文明背景充分结合,凸显了流浪意识的现实意义。贝娄既刻画出美国犹太移民面对美国社会和美国文化所流露出的彷徨,又揭示了人类的生存困境以及现代人的精神困扰。随着流浪汉的足迹,富有人文关怀的贝娄为人类的命运指明了一条出路,“爱”可以重新唤醒人性,树立对未来的信念。回归社会,回归现实,回归“爱”。贝娄还看到平静和谐的自然是理想的精神皈依之所。从而贝娄为人类规划出理想的生存环境:和谐有序,充满“爱”的现代文明社会。贝娄的精神流浪汉是犹太性的,也是美国性的,更是全人类的,具有普遍的现实意义。
Bellow is a Jewish American writer who understands and analyzes human nature very well. Through the model of spiritual vagabond, Bellow fully combines the stray consciousness of the Jewish and American peoples with the background of the modern civilization of the United States, highlighting the practical significance of stray consciousness. Bellow portrays not only the expositions of American Jewish immigrants in the face of American society and American culture, but also reveals the predicament of human existence and the spiritual distress of the modern people. With the wanderer’s footsteps, Bellow, full of humane care, points out a way out for the destiny of mankind. “Love ” can wake up human nature and establish faith in the future. Return to society, return to reality, return “love ”. Bellow also saw the calm and harmonious nature is the ideal spiritual refuge. Thus Bellow planned an ideal living environment for mankind: a harmonious and orderly, full of “love” modern civilized society. Bellow’s tramp is Jewish, American, and all human, with universal relevance.