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在中国传统战略思想中产生巨大影响的有三项总方针,这是:(1)远交近攻;(2)以夷制夷;(3)避实击虚。其中第三项方针对毛泽东的军事战略思想影响殊多。毫无疑问,中国传统战略思想最早的源头是《孔子兵法》。虽然这部著作写于几千年以前,但孙子的某些论述今天读来仍极富意义。例如:“言不相闻,故为鼓铎;视不相见,故为旌旗。……夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一民之耳目也,民即专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退。此用众之法也。”(《孙子·军争篇》)毛泽东很注意继承孙子的教诲,甚至直接引用
There are three general guidelines that have a huge impact on China's traditional strategic thinking. These are: (1) far-hand-to-hand attack, (2) the barbarian rule, and (3) the avoidance of defrauding. The third one of them has a great influence on Mao Zedong's military strategy. There is no doubt that the earliest source of China's traditional strategic thinking is the “Confucius Art of War.” Although the book was written thousands of years ago, some of Sun Tzu's statements are still very meaningful today. For example: “Do not know the word, so as the drums of priests; see do not meet, it is a banner ... ... Golden flag of the husband, so a people's eyes and ears, the people that is specific, the brave are not alone, Who are not allowed to leave the country alone. ”The Law of All People Also.“ (”Grandchildren and Military Strife") Mao Tse-tung paid great attention to inheriting the teachings of his grandson and even quoted directly