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自由观我们谈论的自由涉及两个方面。一个方面是人与自然的关系。恩格斯说,“自由不在于幻想中摆脱自然规律而独立,而在于认识这些规律,从而能够有计划地使用自然规律为一定的目的服务。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第3卷第153页)在不同历史时代,人在这方面的自由度是由当时的科技和生产力发展水平,人对自然界规律的认识程度决定的。另一个方面是个人与社会的关系。自由是人在社会关系中受到保障或得
Freedom The freedom we talk about involves two aspects. One aspect is the relationship between man and nature. Engels said that “liberty does not depend on the independence of illusion from the laws of nature, but on the recognition of these laws so that we can systematically use the laws of nature to serve a certain purpose.” (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 3, p 153) In different historical times, the degree of human freedom in this respect is determined by the level of development of science and technology and productivity at that time, and the level of human understanding of the laws of nature. Another aspect is the relationship between individuals and society. Freedom is the guarantee of human beings in social relations