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从整个历史演进形式和经济形态转化过程来看,科学技术的发展,是引发产业革命的重要因素。蒸汽机的发明和广泛应用,使英国在第一次产业革命中成了国际生产力的中心;而电磁感应定律的发现,使人类社会进入了电气化和合成化工时代;核技术、计算机应用使社会生产力得到了前所未有的飞跃。 面向21世纪,更是科学技术突飞猛进的时代,微电子技术的突破、信息技术的发展,进一步深化改革了人类生产方式。信息技术生产已成为最宏大的产业。
From the perspective of the historical evolutionary form and the transformation of economic patterns, the development of science and technology is an important factor that triggers the industrial revolution. The invention and wide application of the steam engine made Britain the center of international productivity in the first industrial revolution; and the discovery of the law of electromagnetic induction has enabled human society to enter the era of electrification and synthetic chemistry; nuclear technology and computer applications have resulted in social productivity. An unprecedented leap forward. Faced with the 21st century, it is an era in which science and technology have grown by leaps and bounds. Breakthroughs in microelectronics technology and the development of information technology have further deepened and reformed human production methods. Information technology production has become the most ambitious industry.