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跨文化交际随着全球化进程的深入变得频繁而重要,其有效性在很大程度上由非言语交际决定。作为非言语交际的重要组成部分,时间和空间对人们的影响潜移默化。不同文化背景下时空观极具差异,忽略差异则可能引起误解或冲突,导致交际的失败。本文通过对比不同文化背景下的时空观,浅析非言语行为的文化差异,以期提高外语学习者跨文化交际的能力。
As cross-cultural communication becomes more frequent and more important as the process of globalization progresses, its effectiveness is largely determined by non-verbal communication. As an important part of nonverbal communication, the influence of time and space on people is subtle. Under different cultural backgrounds, there are great differences in time and space. Ignoring the differences may cause misunderstandings or conflicts and lead to the failure of communication. This article analyzes the cultural differences of non-verbal behavior by comparing the perspectives of time and space in different cultural backgrounds with a view to enhancing the ability of foreign-language learners in intercultural communication.