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目的 了解北京市平谷区养羊人员防护及其对布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)知识的知晓情况.方法 对被调查的养羊人员进行面对面问卷调查.结果 23.6％的养羊人员的庭院/农场中堆肥,35.5％的牲畜圈舍不消毒;42.2％的房屋和圈舍在一个院内.12人喝窖水,其中有8人和牲畜为同一水源;24人喝井水,其中有20人和牲畜为同一水源.252人接羔,其中46.0％接羔时不戴手套;231人处理羊的流产物,其中40.0％不戴手套;403人收拾棚圈,其中49.6％不使用防护用品.31.0％家庭生熟菜板不分开.52.4％听说过布病,听说过布病的人中只有27.5％知道引起布病的原因.结论 多数养羊人员布病防治知识知晓率较低,没有采取正确的工程防护措施、没有正确的使用个人防护用品.“,”Objective To study protection measures and knowledge of brucellosis among villagers breeding sheep.Methods The study was carried out among villagers breeding sheep by the face-to-face questionnaire.Results 23.6％ of villagers who breed sheep compost in the yard or farm;35.5％ livestock housings were not disinfected.There were 42.2％ of the population whose livestock housings and house are in the same yard.12 people drink cellar water and 8 of them drink water from the same source as the sheep.24 people drink well water,and 20 of them drink water from the same source as the livestock.252 people deliver sheep,and 46.0％ of them did not wear protective gloves.231 people dealed with apoblema,and 40.0％ of them did not wear protective gloves.403 people clean the livestock housings,and 49.6％ of them did not use PPE.There were 31.0％ families that raw cutting board did not be separated from be cooked foods.There were 52.4％ people that heard of brucellosis,27.5％ people know the pathogeny of Brucellosis among them.Conclusion A lot of people did not correctly use the engineering protection measures and PPE.It was low that Awareness Rate of brucellosis prevention knowledge.