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目的了解中山市离退休干部慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况,寻求防治对策。方法对60岁以上处级以上离退休干部进行体格检查、询问调查并填写调查表。结果通过对613名60岁以上离退休干部健康检查发现,慢性病患病率高达100%,慢性疾病患病率顺位依次是:前列腺增生、颈椎病、高血压、白内障、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、肥胖、脂肪肝、胆石症、冠心病、糖尿病、肺气肿、恶性肿瘤。同时患3~7慢性病的居多,占总数83.2%。同时还发现近5年来,恶性肿瘤、冠心病、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、糖尿病患病率比原来明显增加。结论中山市离退休老干部健康情况并不乐观。应加强慢性病的防治,积极开展老年人健康保健和提高生活质量的健康教育,增强自我保健意识,提高老年人健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases among retired cadres in Zhongshan City and to seek prevention and treatment measures. Methods Physical examination of retired cadres above the age of 60 at the rank of above, inquiring into the survey and completing the questionnaire. Results The 613 retired cadres over the age of 60 health examination found that the prevalence of chronic diseases as high as 100%, the prevalence of chronic diseases were: benign prostatic hyperplasia, cervical spondylosis, hypertension, cataracts, hyperlipidemia, high Uric acidosis, obesity, fatty liver, cholelithiasis, coronary heart disease, diabetes, emphysema, malignant tumor. At the same time suffering from 3 to 7 mostly chronic diseases, accounting for 83.2% of the total. Also found that nearly 5 years, malignant tumors, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, hyperuricemia, diabetes prevalence was significantly increased than the original. Conclusion The health status of retired veteran cadres in Zhongshan City is not optimistic. We should step up prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, actively carry out health education for the elderly and health education to improve the quality of life, enhance self-care awareness and improve the health of the elderly.