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随着史学研究规模不断扩大,研究文献和科研成果激增,造成某些选题内容重复交叉,以及查找的困难。在这种情况下,大力加强史学情报工作,用科学方法对史学信息进行搜集、存贮、检索和分析研究,以建立适合于史学情报特点交流系统,具有特别重要的意义。一、史学研究与史学情报工作的关系首先,史学研究需要史学情报。历史研究的特殊性,决定了它对史学情报的依赖性。历史不会重演,不能采用直接观察法和实验法为历史作结论,必须依靠史料,间接进行研究。人类社会留下史料的种类繁多,数量巨大,搜求不易。这种状况使得
With the continuous expansion of the history research, the research literature and scientific research surge, resulting in repetitive cross-selection of some topics, as well as the difficulty of finding. Under such circumstances, it is of special importance to vigorously step up the work of historical information and use scientific methods to collect, store, retrieve and analyze historical information in order to establish a system suitable for the exchange of historical information. First, the relationship between historical research and historical intelligence work First, historical research requires historical intelligence. The particularity of historical research determines its dependence on historical information. History will not repeat itself. We can not adopt direct observation and experiment to make conclusions about history. We must rely on historical materials and conduct research indirectly. Human society to leave a wide range of historical data, a huge number of search not easy. This situation makes