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37.产业政策根据本国的国情,规划产业结构逐级演进的目标,并分阶段确定重点发展的战略产业,引导国家经济向新的广度和深度发展的经济政策。它要求对国民经济整体或整个经济活动进行结构性的科学规划和安排,从而求得国民经济持续、快速、健康发展。产业政策具体包括:产业结构政策、产业组织政策、投资政策、技术政策、税收政策、劳动工资政策、贸易政策、企业组织政策以及其它有关措施。产业政策的制定与实施,对于合理分配和利用资源,促进产业结构合理化,加速经济发展以及提高经济效益,都具有重要的意义。38.基础性研究通过科学实验和理论探讨,认
37. Industrial policies Plan the gradual evolution of the industrial structure in accordance with its own national conditions and identify the key strategic industries to be phased in to guide the economic development of the country’s economy to a new breadth and depth. It requires the structural and scientific planning and arrangement of the national economy as a whole or the entire economic activity in order to achieve sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. Industrial policy specifically includes: industrial structure policy, industrial organization policy, investment policy, technical policy, tax policy, labor wage policy, trade policy, enterprise organization policy and other relevant measures. The formulation and implementation of industrial policies are of great significance to the rational distribution and utilization of resources, the rationalization of industrial structure, the acceleration of economic development and the enhancement of economic benefits. 38. Basic research through scientific experiments and theoretical discussions, recognition