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目的总结术前误诊的颅咽管瘤的CT表现和分析误诊原因。材料与方法经CT检查20例患者误诊颅咽管瘤,对误诊CT征象进行分析。结果本组20例误诊颅咽管瘤病例中,14例病灶位于鞍内或/和鞍上,10例病灶区内无明显钙化,8例病灶无囊变,7例病灶无典型环状强化。结论颅咽管瘤被误诊原因主要CT表现为非典型病变部位、钙化缺如或不规则钙化、病灶无囊变和病灶的非环状强化等非典型表现征象。
Objective To summarize the CT findings and misdiagnosis of craniopharyngioma preoperatively misdiagnosed. Materials and Methods Twenty patients underwent CT examination of craniopharyngioma by misdiagnosis. CT signs of misdiagnosis were analyzed. Results Of the 20 cases of misdiagnosed craniopharyngiomas, 14 cases were located in the saddle or / and the saddle, 10 cases showed no calcification, 8 cases showed no cystic change, and 7 cases showed no typical annular enhancement. Conclusions The main CT findings of misdiagnosis of craniopharyngioma are atypical lesions, calcification or irregular calcification, non-cystic lesions of lesions and acyclic enhancement of lesions.